A Miracle Happened. Now What?

by Matt DeStefano on June 10, 2012

A short thought: Pretend for a moment that Jesus Christ existed exactly as depicted in the Gospels. He performed many different miracles, and, as John 21:25 says, “Now there are also many other things that Jesus did. Were every one of them to be written, I suppose that the world itself could not contain the books that would be written.” He cured the sick, he raised the dead, he walked on water. He turned water into wine, and multiplied loaves of bread and fish to feed the hungry. He exhibited great control over nature and even raised himself from the dead.

If we assume for the sake of argument that these miracles actually occurred, we can conclude that Jesus is extraordinarily powerful. But what reason do we have to conclude that these miracles prove that He is God? After all, a lesser being than God could have done these things – perhaps a technologically advanced alien race, or angels/demons of some sort. We can imagine a lesser god doing all of these things, but without the powers that are attributed to God (ex nihilo Creation, sustaining natural law, Moral Law giver, etc.).

Professor Matt McCormick has argued that miracles underdetermine the case for God, but I’d like to suggest specifically that they underdetermine the case for Jesus’s divinity. Why should we believe based on Jesus’s performance of various miracles, that he is actually God in the flesh? It doesn’t require an all-powerful, all-knowing, perfect being to raise the dead, heal the sick, or walk on water.

 

  • Joe

    The thing that points to Christ’s divinity is that He not only performed miracles, but that he also claimed the power to forgive sins, a power the Jews only attribute to God.

    http://www.catholic.com/tracts/the-divinity-of-christ
    http://www.catholic.com/radio/shows/the-divinity-of-christ-6367

    I will admit that believing Christ is Divine is a lot harder to swallow then that there is a God at all.

  • http://www.soulsprawl.com Matt DeStefano

    Joe,

    Thanks for the reply and the resources. While we could, at least hypothetically, confirm that Christ performed miracles, we don’t have that same luxury with regard to his claim to be able to forgive sins. While we could take Jesus at his word, I see no other reason why one ought to accept that he could forgive sins.

    Can you?

    • Joe

      Your right. However if we believe Jesus performed the miracles He did along with the fact that He fulfilled the Jewish prophesies concerning the Messiahs then I don’t think its that much of a stretch to believe He is God.

      http://www.catholicbasictraining.com/apologetics/coursetexts/1o.htm

      I think it would be difficult for you to believe in Christ’s divinity seeing as how you don’t believe in God in general anyway and that you probably don’t believe in sins either. You might find it interesting to know that the Church believes one can come to the knowledge of God’s existence through natural reason, however I do not think you can come to the realization of Christ’s divinity the same way. I do enjoy discussing these issues with you. You seem to at least be interested.

  • Michael T

    Hey Matt. Nice post. I’m reminded of all my conversations with Corner. Corner and I talked on several occasions about the burden of proof when making claims towards claims of divinity. In your post, you are clearly putting the burden of proof on the theist to show you how Jesus is God. I was wondering if you could respond to a theist placing the burden on you instead. You say, “Why should we believe based on Jesus’s performance of various miracles, that he is actually God in the flesh,” but lets put the miracles into their intended context (I’m going Wittgensteinian here); do you think that you can maintain your position?

  • http://tomlarsen.org Thomas Larsen

    Typically, Christians have claimed that, by raising Jesus from the dead, God vindicated Jesus’ statements about himself.

  • http://www.soulsprawl.com Matt DeStefano

    Joe,

    I don’t find prophetic fulfillment to be terribly convincing. After all, prophetic visions are intentionally vague, and the events that fulfill them often tend to be far divorced from the original intent. Consider, for instance, the view of the Messiah that the Jews have compared to Jesus as a historical figure.

    I also have worries that are related to the Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy, which is explicated quite nicely here: http://youarenotsosmart.com/2010/09/11/the-texas-sharpshooter-fallacy/

    I do enjoy talking about this, and I find it very interesting.

    Michael,

    Do you mean if a theist asked me to show that Jesus wasn’t God given that miracles had occurred? I think there are two options: (1) Jesus didn’t actually fit the mold of the Messiah or (2) repeat the worry presented in this thought: why should we think it’s God rather than a lesser, albeit very powerful, being?

    Thomas,

    Right – but the point of the post was to ask why we should assume that God raised him from the dead? It doesn’t take an omni-God to raise someone from the dead. A lesser god/demon/angel/alien species could have done it and we would be none the wiser.

  • Joe

    Matt,
    I will admit that you do have me a bit stumped with the Sharpshooter fallacy. However I will add this, The gospels seem or portray Jesus as very sane, rational, and balanced and could also perform miracles including raising a man (Lazarus) from the and then rose form the dead personally. I just don’t see why a man like this would lie about being God and I can’t see an insane man claiming to be God but not acting like a total megalomaniac. I think Christians believe Christ for the same reason they believe anyone else, because the person has a credible character. I believe the miracles are meant to reinforce Christ’s benevolent character and trust worthiness. With Jesus we’re not dealing with an abstraction but a person and thats why I concede that it really is much more difficult to believe in His divinity. I wish I was better educated about how theologians make the leap from Divine simplicity to the incarnation, the former seems much more accessible than the other.

  • Joe

    Great work on the Turing Test by the way!!!

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